Tag: cardio

The Evolutionary Benefits of Running: How Our Muscles Are Built for It

Posted on by Michael Devon

Running is more than just a modern fitness trend; it’s deeply rooted in our evolutionary history. Our muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system have evolved specifically to support this high-endurance activity. Here’s why running is not only beneficial but also a natural part of who we are as humans.

Evolutionary Background: Born to Run

1. **Human Anatomy and Endurance**: Our bodies are uniquely designed for long-distance running. Unlike most animals, humans can run long distances thanks to our upright posture, long legs, and efficient cooling system (sweating). These traits helped early humans hunt and scavenge over vast terrains.

2. **Muscle Development**: The muscles in our legs, hips, and core are optimized for running. The large gluteal muscles (glutes) stabilize our hips, while the long tendons in our legs act as springs, storing and releasing energy with each stride. These adaptations make running an energy-efficient way to travel long distances.

3. **Cardiovascular Efficiency**: Running requires a well-developed cardiovascular system, and our hearts and lungs are up to the task. The ability to sustain moderate to high levels of physical exertion over extended periods likely played a role in our ancestors’ survival, allowing them to outrun prey or persist until the prey was too exhausted to continue.

•Physical Benefits: Tapping into Our Natural Potential

1. **Improved Muscular Strength and Endurance**: Running regularly taps into the full potential of our muscle groups, particularly in the lower body. This not only strengthens the muscles but also increases their endurance, enabling them to perform efficiently for longer periods.

2. **Bone Density and Health**: The repetitive impact of running stimulates bone growth and density, a trait that has been critical for our survival in the wild. By running, you maintain and even enhance this natural bone strength, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

3. **Efficient Fat Burning**: As an evolutionary advantage, running promotes fat burning by utilizing it as a primary energy source during prolonged activity. This process helped our ancestors survive in times of food scarcity and continues to be a highly effective way to manage weight today.

•Mental and Psychological Benefits: Built-In Rewards

1. **Natural Stress Relief**: The “runner’s high,” characterized by a release of endorphins, is an evolutionary reward system that encourages continued activity. This natural high helped our ancestors stay motivated during long hunts and now serves as an excellent way to combat modern-day stress.

2. **Enhanced Focus and Cognitive Function**: Running improves brain function by increasing blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain. This evolutionary trait likely developed to help early humans stay alert and focused during endurance tasks, and it continues to benefit cognitive health today.

3. **Improved Mood and Mental Resilience**: The regular practice of running boosts mental resilience, a trait that was essential for survival in challenging environments. Today, this translates into better emotional regulation and a stronger ability to cope with life’s challenges.

Conclusion: Embrace Your Evolutionary Heritage

Running is not just a workout—it’s an activity deeply embedded in our evolutionary history. Our muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system have evolved specifically to make us excellent endurance runners. By running, you’re not only staying fit but also tapping into the very essence of what makes us human. Embrace this natural ability and experience the profound physical and mental benefits that come from moving the way our bodies were designed to move.

The Benefits of Walking: A Simple Step to a Healthier Life (Part 1)

Posted on by Michael Devon

Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise, yet it offers a multitude of health benefits that can have a profound impact on your overall well-being. Whether you’re taking a brisk stroll around the block or a leisurely walk through the park, integrating this low-impact activity into your daily routine can lead to significant improvements in both your physical and mental health.

•Physical Health Benefits

1. **Improved Cardiovascular Health**: Walking regularly helps strengthen your heart and improves circulation. This can lower your risk of heart disease, reduce blood pressure, and improve cholesterol levels.

2. **Weight Management**: Walking burns calories and can be an effective part of a weight loss or maintenance plan. It’s a great way to stay active without the intensity of other workouts.

3. **Enhanced Muscle and Bone Strength**: Walking engages multiple muscle groups and helps maintain bone density, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and other age-related conditions.

4. **Boosted Immune Function**: Regular walking has been shown to boost the immune system, helping your body fend off illnesses more effectively.

•Mental Health Benefits

1. **Stress Relief**: Walking, especially in nature, can reduce stress and anxiety levels. It promotes the release of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters.

2. **Improved Cognitive Function**: Regular walking has been linked to better memory, enhanced creativity, and improved cognitive function. It can also reduce the risk of cognitive decline as you age.

3. **Better Sleep**: Engaging in regular physical activity, such as walking, can help regulate your sleep patterns, leading to more restful and restorative sleep.

4. **Increased Energy Levels**: Contrary to what you might think, expending energy through walking can actually boost your energy levels, making you feel more vibrant throughout the day.

•Social and Environmental Benefits

1. **Social Connection**: Walking can be a social activity, providing an opportunity to connect with friends, family, or even meet new people. Group walks or walking clubs can enhance your social life and provide added motivation.

2. **Environmental Impact**: Choosing to walk instead of drive, even for short distances, reduces your carbon footprint and contributes to a healthier environment.

Incorporating walking into your daily routine is a simple yet powerful way to enhance your physical health, boost your mental well-being, and even contribute positively to your community and environment. Whether you’re just starting out or are already an avid walker, each step you take brings you closer to a healthier, happier life. So lace up your shoes and start walking—your body and mind will thank you!

Functional Fitness Part 2

Posted on by Michael Devon

We know by now that our body is one integrated unit, so repetitive movements that isolate it into sections cause disconnections throughout your kinetic chain. In our previous post Functional Fitness Part 1 we highlighted some exercise techniques that get a lot of hype, but don’t necessarily deliver the most bang for your buck. In this post we’ll explain why we believe there are better methods to ensure prolonged health and fitness for your body.

We know that the human body evolved to walk upright on both legs, so regressing your training to crawling movements won’t help your daily function. Yes, you’ll feel your muscles working and your brain will think you’re doing something good for your body, but since we don’t walk on our hands our shoulders need a different kind of support relative to our legs. So crawling movements won’t enhance or coincide with the functions of human movement discussed in our previous post- standing, walking, running, and throwing.

HIIT workouts are stressful on your body, and too much stress spikes cortisol and makes it hard to lose fat anyway (plus it’s cumbersome on your joints and hard to sustain for more than a few weeks without some form of pain or injury). So if you’re doing HIIT workouts to lose weight, do the longevity of your body a favor, and stop eating so much. Then just exercise to stimulate muscle tissue in a manner than mimics the way it functions in the real world, so you can sustain your fitness as you age.

Powerlifting can make you stronger but usually at the expense of hernias, stress fractures, disc herniations, torn tendons and ligaments, and compression on your spine. So it’s high risk, low reward because once you injure yourself it’s hard to recovery back to 100%. And in reality why do we need to lift such heavy objects? Humans have developed brains to work smarter not harder. We’ve developed pulley systems, levers, and machines to move objects and do the heavy lifting for us. Compared to other animals, like a silver back guerrilla, we are extremely weak. So the next time you need to move a piece of furniture use a friend to help, or on those rare occasions when you need to move a big rock or firewood, use a wheelbarrow. And get strong at what you do most, standing, walking, running, and throwing. This will help cultivate strength that you can use without damaging your joints.

We share these thoughts to spread relevant information about the human body and the repercussions of the way we treat it. If you like what you do and your body feels okay, keep doing it. But if not, we offer an alternative way to train and sustain your health and fitness.

*Hint; check out the picture from this post, and our last one. Compare how confined the squat pattern is, versus the running one. The bar on the back causes compression, and the running (assuming your joints are adequate- we can help with that) can engage the entire body through horizontal force distribution and create strength and mobility that you can use more often.

Functional Fitness Part 1

Posted on by Michael Devon

Functional training can mean different things to different people. In our gym, it means exercising to coincide and enhance your body’s natural movements- like walking, running, lifting objects, standing, and navigating daily demands without pains or injuries limiting your function.

Humans innate biology designed us to stand, walk, run, and throw. These functions shaped our muscles and the way our muscles work. This is why our trainers prioritize exercises that match these types of movements. The outcome is a well connected, strong, and mobile body that can withstand the demands of the real world, because real life enforces these mechanics consistently. As opposed to movements like crawling (not a regular function after we learn to walk), burpees (beating your body up to burn calories from overeating), step aerobics (repetitive strain on your knee joints), spin classes (conditioning your hips to be stuck in flexion, like sitting all day) , or powerlifting (not the same demand as lifting an object because the barbell limits your range of motion).

If you like disconnecting your legs from your upper body during spin class, overdoing HIIT classes to punish your body from overeating, using your lumbar spine as a lever during powerlifting, or just like acting like an animal and crawling around the floor- then you do you. BUT if you’re only doing these types of things because you’ve been told they’re healthy or they’re going to help you, then stop and reconsider how your body actually functions (standing, walking, running, throwing) and if these types of exercises are reinforcing these functions or causing dysfunction.

Stay tuned for our next post as we elaborate further on these different modalities.

Come As You Are

Posted on by Michael Devon

We aren’t the typical gym that advertises chiseled abs and huge muscles. We welcome the unfit. That’s why we exist to help you become a fitter, and better functioning, version of your current self.

If you can’t function well, then your ability to thrive in your environment (the definition of fitness) is diminished. That’s why we emphasize the importance of using your muscles the way there were designed to function.

In the process, weight loss, muscle mass, strength, cardiovascular health, flexibility, and mobility come along for the ride. As your body relearns functions, old injuries, aches, and pains also get rehabbed simultaneously.

Chiseled abs and appropriately sized muscles are what we work toward, but not until the prerequisites of fixing your mechanics have been established. This sets your body up for achieving these goals, without pounding your joints and compressing your spine in the process. First things, first.

When you want a trainer that prioritizes the same goals as you, without hurting in the process, then we’re the gym to help you!

Note: this is a process and not a magical over night fix. It takes time to undo the damage your body has been through from dysfunctional exercise habits, injuries, and pain that comes on from both of these. Once we undo the dysfunction then the possibilities are endless. Just ask our current clients!

Reciprocity

Posted on by Michael Devon

What goes up, must come down, what goes left, goes right. Basic principles that can be used to train functions for the body, specifically with exercises that reinforce basic human movement patterns.

One pattern that accounts for moving your body is referred to as contralateral reciprocation. It’s primarily explained as your arms and legs working in uniform opposition- right arm swings forward as your left leg kicks forward, while your right leg kicks back and your left arm swings back, to rhythmically propel yourself through space; as in walking.

Watch any person walk or run (and even throw) and you’ll see reciprocal functions taking place throughout their body. Ipsilaterally and contralaterally. It’s a trait that the human body has developed as a result of its movement patterns.

Since the human body primarily operates through a series of reciprocal actions, you can use the principle of reciprocity and apply it to exercises in a way that replicates how the body moves in reality.

Realistically, walking is a, taken for granted, movement that your body does the most. If you want to get “strong” in a way that matters for the world you’re living in, get better at strengthening your body to master the mechanics behind walking, and running… (and throwing). That way you built your body to be resilient for what it endures on a daily basis, and to better withstand the damage from gravity and the force it places on your body.

Let’s reign this back in to, the title of this post: Reciprocity, and why it’s a piece of the puzzle to overall better movement.

If you study the patterns of human movement you’ll find that the body is constantly reciprocating, from basic examples like agonist and antagonist muscles- as one muscle contracts, the one opposite of it it, stretches. And the  timing of the inhale and exhale of your breathing mechanics. Then to the mechanics of contralateral reciprocation like walking, sprinting, kicking, punching, a golf swing, even a baseball pitch. And to more advanced reciprocation, like the micro sequences within oppositional motion. Like the Yin and the Yang, without one, you’d have too much of the other, and that would throw out the balance.

Let’s circle that back to exercise and “training” the body. Training doesn’t always need to be referred to as physical. With the right kind of exercise you should be training your brain and body, and using stimuli to condition the desired response you want for your body, or brain. If you understand that mechanisms in the body work in reciprocation then you can use exercise as form of stimuli to condition more harmony within the body. Exercises that revolve around the principles within gait (walking, running, throwing) involve contralateral reciprocation patterns of movement that communicate to the brain, that the body is in harmony with its biology- how humans evolved to move.

Think about it this way- an upright chest press, with a step, is reinforcing movement patterns that align with human movement, and reconditioning the neuromuscular system to achieve a more rewarding response. Versus, squatting with a bar on your neck, and lifting the weight up and down, or using a dumbbell to pump out 20 reps of curls for big arms- with no regard to what’s going on with the rest of your body. Have you consider that because the body works in harmony and integrates muscles to work synergistically at once, that isolating one muscle to work one at a time, creates disconnections in your neuromuscular system. So, which form of exercise do you think would create more symbiosis versus division in the body? No more Yin and Yang together.

While there is still much more to account for in terms of exercising, training, principles, function, and reciprocity, this was written with the intent to create a different way to think about exercise. And the effects it has on your body, function, wellbeing, and longevity. As we learn more about the human body and how it operates, we can finally become more intelligent with the way we exercise. No longer for sport or ego, because those aren’t healthy for your body and more importantly you can’t sustain the behavior.  So you spend a few years looking good, maybe even feeling good without joint pain, but eventually it’ll catch up to you and you won’t be able to move, you’ll hurt, you’ll put on weight, turn to dysfunctional behavior for comfort, and enter the hard to get out cycle of self sabotage. What if you could use exercise to get healthier as you age? Not to look good like when you were younger but to feel youthful, energized, and functional like when you were younger! It’s a red pill to swallow but one that can be rewarding in terms of wellbeing as you age. All the fears and self fulfilling prophecies of hip replacements, back pain, and immobile joints can all be avoided, if you decide to train smarter instead of harder. Set yourself up for the long run. The world needs strong and capable humans!

Yours in Health,

Michael

You Get What You Pay For

Posted on by Michael Devon

Sometimes the cheapest option isn’t the best option. Not just with your health but anything. For example, a cheap apartment might cost you less per month in rent, but when the landlord doesn’t take care of things and there’s bugs everywhere or something’s always broken and needing repairs, the inconvenience isn’t worth it. Just like a gym that cost $20 a month but you’re left to your own devices and training your own body, figuring out what works for you through trial and error. Or maybe you pay $80 a month for unlimited group classes but then you’re drowning in a sea of other people, forced to go through a workout that everyone else is going through, that might not be right for your individual needs.

This is when it pays, to pay a little more for personal training. You get one on one attention, exercises created for your unique requirements, and you can ask questions, offer feedback to your trainer, and the workout can be modified to best address what your body needs!

Sure, it costs more, but when you only have one body to invest in, make sure it is a wise investment. You want to see AND feel tangible results that are sustainable, rather than just paying someone to stand around and count reps while you do the exercise they just demonstrated. Our trainers do all of that, plus we let you know what to expect during the exercise, where you should feel tension, what is normal, and what is not supposed to be, and then while you’re doing it, we remind you of what you’re supposed to be focusing on to manifest what we described during the demonstration. You’re constantly being reminded what you should be mentally focusing on, so physically your body is doing what it needs to be doing to ensure you aren’t going to hurt yourself.

If you want to shut your brain off and just copy an exercise you see for the desired amount of reps without knowing what muscles you should be working or how to activate them, then use YouTube or a cookie cutter fitness app. But if you actually want to learn about your body’s function and how to put that function to use correctly, to mitigate pain, ward off injuries, and enhance your peak physical function- during exercise and in life outside of the gym, then follow us on social media, subscribe to our newsletter, read our blogs, check out FunctionalPatterns.com to see the type of training methods we utilize, and then you can decide if you want to spend your money with us!

No pressure, it’s your body, treat it the way you want to treat it.

The Right Kind of Training

Posted on by Michael Devon

If you’re exercising and you have to constantly work around joint restrictions and physical limitations, you’re not doing yourself much benefit in the long run.

The issues you are working around never get resolved and keep compounding and getting worse. Eventually other issues pop up from A) all the compensation you’ve been doing working around issues, B) weaknesses that keep getting weaker because you never addressed them, or C) your body just eventually caps out from the demand you’re placing on it trying to get a “good workout in.”

What is a good workout to you? Sweat dripping on the floor, pulse thumping, out of breath, and fatigue all over your body? Those markers are indicative of a good workout but not if your body (joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and correct muscles) can’t handle it.

Those symptoms trick your brain into thinking that what you’re physically doing must be working because that’s what most of the fitness industry teaches. But do it long enough and it’s not sustainable and eventually you’ll degenerate your body and wellbeing all because you, or your trainer, don’t really weigh the pros and cons of how you’re exercising now, and what effect that will have on you in the future.

Our gym is a little different, we still view the above markers as important ways to challenge the body, but only once the physical prerequisites have been met. This allows for a “good workout” but with less wear and tear on the body, thus promoting longevity and allowing you to continue working out as you get older.

If you can continue working out, correctly, as you age then your exercises will enhance your overall function and ability to move well in life outside of the gym. Our gym promotes exercise that goes beyond the exercise itself and carries over to life in the real world.

If this sounds like something you want to try to get yourself out of the rat race of the mainstream fitness world, then call us and set up your initial consultation today!

What Does Functional Training Look Like?

Posted on by Michael Devon

We often get asked “what exactly does your training look like?”

“Is it stretching?”

“Is it mobility work?”

“Is it rehab… or exercise?”

“Is it strength and conditioning?”

“Is it performance or injury prevention?”

Simply put, it’s all of the above!

When you move well, you are “stretching” parts of your body, while “strengthening” another.

Learning to move well also means that you learn to position your joints in a way to produce maximum mobility, while still being safe and beneficial for your body.

When you train your body to move well, you are in fact doing “rehab” while still building strength and training to perform better.

You can’t separate flexibility from strength and you certainly can’t separate rehab from performance either.

Training your body to separate those elements won’t get you long term physical wellbeing because your body operates as one complex system. Train it according, and if you can’t, we can!